Funda ngama-probiotics
Ama-probiotics yigama elijwayelekile lekilasi lama-microorganisms asebenzayo ahlanganisa amathumbu nezinhlelo zokuzala zezilwane futhi angaveza imiphumela yezempilo eqondile.Njengamanje, ama-probiotics asetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezilwane ezifuywayo afaka iLactobacillus, Bifidobacterium ne-Enterococcus.Ukusebenzisa ama-probiotics ngokulinganisela kuhle empilweni yesisu sesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi kungase kuthuthukise ngisho nokuvikeleka kwesilwane sakho.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwenza ama-probiotics zihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa umgoqo we-epithelial wamathumbu, ukunamathela ku-mucosa yamathumbu ukuvimbela ukunamathela kwe-pathogen, ukuqeda ngokuncintisana ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, ukukhiqiza izinto ezilwa namagciwane, nokulawula amasosha omzimba.Ngenxa yokuthi ama-probiotics asetshenziswa kabanzi emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, engezwa ekudleni nasemikhiqizweni yezempilo ukuvimbela ukungakhululeki kwamathumbu kanye nokungezwani komzimba okungase kwenzeke ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, zengezwa kuzifutho, ama-deodorants noma izilwane ezifuywayo. .Ekunakekelweni kwezinwele, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo futhi kunamathemba athile.
Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwama-probiotics emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo
Ziningi izicelo zomtholampilo zama-probiotics, futhi ezinye izazi zikhethe izinja ezimbalwa ezifuywayo ukuze zihlolwe.Kukhethwe u-0.25 g we-propionic acid, u-0.25 g we-butyric acid, u-0.25 g we-p-cresol no-0.25 g we-indole, futhi i-chloroform ne-acetone yengezwa futhi yaxutshwa ngo-1: 1 ukuze kwakhiwe i-reagent yevolumu engashintshi.Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa endaweni efanayo, futhi ukudla nokuphatha kwakufana.Ngemuva kokuncelisa isikhathi esithile, bheka indle yezinja ezifuywayo nsuku zonke, okuhlanganisa isimo, umbala, iphunga, njll., futhi uthole okuqukethwe kwe-propionic acid, i-butyric acid, i-p-cresol ne-indole endle yezinja ngemva kokugcwalisa ama-probiotics.Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-indole nezinye izinto ezibolile zehla, kuyilapho okuqukethwe kwe-propionic acid, i-butyric acid ne-p-cresol kwanda.
Ngakho-ke, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukudla kwenja okwengezwe ngama-probiotics kusebenza ebusweni be-mucosa yamathumbu ngokusebenzisa i-intestinal cell wall phosphochoic acid namaseli e-mucosal epithelial, kunciphisa i-pH emgudwini wamathumbu, kwakha indawo ene-acidic, kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlasela kwe-epithelial. amagciwane e-pathogenic emzimbeni, futhi athuthukisa ngokungaqondile Ngasikhathi sinye, anganciphisa kakhulu ukwakheka kwama-metabolites we-spoilage bacteria emzimbeni.
Ezinye izazi ziye zabonisa ngokuhlolwa okuningi ukuthi ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe nge-Bacillus, i-Lactobacillus ne-Yeast kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane;ngemva kokuphakela izinja ezifuywayo i-Lactobacillus, inani le-E. Ukugaya kwezinja ezifuywayo kuyathuthukiswa, okubonisa ukuthi i-Lactobacillus inomphumela wokukhuthaza ukugaya nokumuncwa;i-zymosan odongeni lwe-yeast cell inomphumela wokwandisa umsebenzi we-phagocytic we-phagocytes futhi ingathuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwama-probiotics ezindaweni ezithile kungathuthukisa ukumelana nezilwane ezifuywayo, kunciphise ukuvela kwezifo;ukulungiswa kwe-micro-ecological eyenziwe nge-Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus casei kanye ne-Enterococcus faecium ene-concentration ye-5 × 108 Cfun inomphumela omuhle wokuphulukisa ekuhudeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ingasetshenziswa esikhathini sokuphumula sekwephuzile kwezifo ezibuhlungu zamathumbu Umphumela wama-probiotics uyabonakala. ;ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokudla ama-probiotics, okuqukethwe kwe-acetic acid, i-propionic acid ne-butyric acid emfuyweni yezilwane kuyanda, okuqukethwe kokubola kuyancipha, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamagesi ayingozi kuyancipha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
1. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo zamathumbu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo
Isifo sohudo singesinye sezifo ezivamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Kunezizathu eziningi zohudo, njengamanzi okuphuza angcolile, ukungagayeki kahle kokudla, ukuhlukunyezwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, njll., okuzodala ukungalingani kwezitshalo zamathumbu esilwane esifuywayo futhi ekugcineni kubangele isifo sohudo.Ukwengeza umthamo ofanele wama-probiotics ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yezitshalo zamathumbu esilwane esifuywayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe isifo sohudo.
Lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zinesifo sohudo esisobala, inhloso yokwelapha isifo sohudo esifuywayo ingafezwa nangokudla inani elifanele lama-probiotics.Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ama-probiotics kaBrady ayasebenza ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni isifo sohudo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.Njengamanje, i-Escherichia coli ingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zohudo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.I-Escherichia coli izoqala ukuthelela amathumbu owonakele, bese ibhubhisa umgoqo wamathumbu, bese ixhuma namaprotheni athile, okuzogcina kubangele ukungakhululeki kwamathumbu ezilwaneni futhi kubangele isifo sohudo.Ama-probiotics ka-Brady angakwazi ukuhlehlisa ngempumelelo amaprotheni athile okuhlangana okuqinile ngemva kokudla, futhi angabambezela izinga lokufa kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial, anciphise ngempumelelo inani le-E. coli ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinjeni ezifuywayo, i-Bifidobacterium ne-Bacillus inganqanda ngokuphawulekayo isifo sohudo sezinja ezifuywayo futhi ithuthukise ngempumelelo indawo yezitshalo zamathumbu ezinja ezifuywayo.
2. Thuthukisa ukukhula kwesilwane esifuywayo kanye nokusebenza komzimba kwamasosha omzimba
Amasosha omzimba ezilwane ezifuywayo asantekenteke uma zisanda kuzalwa.Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane ezifuywayo zisengozini kakhulu emithonyeni yangaphandle, futhi kulula ukubangela ukusabela kokucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo ezingahambisani nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yokushintsha imvelo noma ukudla okungalungile, okubuye kuthinte izilwane ezifuywayo.ukuthuthuka nokukhula kwakhe.
I-Probiotic supplementation ingakhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi ithuthukise ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, futhi ama-probiotics angakwazi ukuhlanganisa ama-enzyme okugaya emgudwini wamathumbu, bese ehlanganisa inani elikhulu lamavithamini, ama-amino acid nezinye izakhi ezifuywayo, futhi angakhuthaza nezilwane ezifuywayo.Mumunca futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Kule nqubo, ama-probiotics aphinde abambe iqhaza ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitho zokuzivikela ezifuywayo.Njengengxenye ebalulekile yamasosha omzimba ezifuywayo, amathumbu angakwazi ukunxenxa amangqamuzana e-epithelial emathunjini ukuthi akhiqize ama-cytokines futhi enze i-M cell-mediated gut-associated lymphoid tissue immunity.Ukusabela, ngaleyo ndlela kulawula ukuguquguquka kwamasosha omzimba emathunjini, futhi kuthuthukise ukuzivikela kwesilwane esifuywayo.Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungasiza futhi isilwane sakho ukuthi silulame ngokudla inani elifanele lama-probiotics.
3. Vimbela ukukhuluphala kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lokukhuluphala kwezilwane ezifuywayo lenyuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-carbohydrate namafutha ekudleni okudliwa yizilwane ezifuywayo nsuku zonke.Ukukhuluphala kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile kwahlulelwa ngesisindo.Izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhuluphele kakhulu kungenzeka zibangele izifo ezinkulu njengesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi nesifo sikashukela, okuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu emathanjeni esilwane esifuywayo, futhi ekugcineni kube usongo olukhulu empilweni yesilwane esifuywayo.
I-Akk igciwane elivamile elitholakala emathunjini ezilwane futhi lihileleke ekulawuleni ukukhuluphala kwebutho.Ukuthatha amabhaktheriya e-Akk kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga le-peptide secretion ku-vivo toxins kanye nokuvuvukala emathunjini, futhi kuthuthukise umgoqo wamathumbu kanye nokukhishwa kwe-peptide yamathumbu.Le probiotic isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluphala kwezilwane ezifuywayo.isicelo sinikeza isisekelo esiyiqiniso.Ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu kuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu endaweni yamathumbu esilwane esifuywayo.Ukwengezwa okufanele kwama-probiotics kungadambisa ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ukulawula i-lipids yegazi kanye ne-cholesterol ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ukukhuluphala kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ama-probiotics awanawo umthelela osobala wokukhuluphala okubangelwa ubudala.Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ekulawuleni ama-probiotics ekukhuluphaleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
4. Kuwusizo empilweni yomlomo wesilwane esifuywayo
Isifo somlomo singesinye sezifo ezivamile ezifuywayo, njengokuvuvukala komlomo okuvamile emakati.Uma ibucayi kakhulu, idinga ukwelashwa ngokukhipha umlomo ogcwele, okuthinta kakhulu impilo yekati futhi kwandisa ubuhlungu bekati.
Ama-probiotics angasiza ngokuqondile ama-microorganisms namaprotheni ukuthi ahlangane ngokuphumelelayo enze ama-biofilms noma aphazamise ngokuqondile ukunamathiselwe kwamagciwane emilonyeni yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zomlomo.Ama-probiotics angahlanganisa izinto ezivimbelayo njenge-hydrogen peroxide ne-bacteriocin, engavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane futhi iqinisekise impilo yomlomo yezilwane ezifuywayo.Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwafakazela ukuthi umsebenzi we-antibacterial unomsebenzi onamandla endaweni eqinile ye-asidi, futhi kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi ama-probiotics angaba nomphumela we-antibacterial ngokukhulula i-hydrogen peroxide futhi avimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane e-pathogenic, futhi i-hydrogen peroxide ngeke ikhiqize. noma ukukhiqiza inani elincane lokubola.Ama-microorganisms we-hydrogen oxide enzymes anomphumela onobuthi futhi anenzuzo empilweni yomlomo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ithemba lokufaka isicelo sama-probiotics emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ama-probiotics aqondene nesilwane esifuywayo noma ama-probiotics okwabelwana ngawo ngabantu enze inqubekelaphambili enkulu.Imakethe yamanje yama-pet probiotics ezweni lami isaphethwe amaphilisi, amaphilisi noma ukwengeza ngokuqondile ama-probiotics ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Ezinye izinkampani zengeze ama-probiotics kumathoyizi ezilwane ezifuywayo nasekuphatheni izilwane ezifuywayo, njengokuxuba ama-probiotics.I-Chlorophyll, i-mint, njll. yenziwe amabhisikidi esilwane esithile, anomphumela othile ekuhlanzeni umlomo wesilwane esifuywayo kanye nokugcina impilo yomlomo.Ngamanye amazwi, ukwengeza ama-probiotics ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwezilwane ezifuywayo noma ukudla okulula kungaqinisekisa ukutholwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ngaleyo ndlela kulawula indawo yezitshalo zesisu sesilwane esifuywayo futhi kuthuthukise impilo yesisu sesilwane esifuywayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-probiotics nawo anemiphumela esobala ekuvimbeleni izifo zamathumbu ezifuywayo kanye nokukhuluphala.Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwama-probiotics ezweni lami kusese ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yezempilo nokudla, futhi kukhona ukuntuleka kwentuthuko ekwelapheni izifo ezifuywayo.Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo, ucwaningo nentuthuko ingagxila ekuthuthukisweni nasekwelapheni impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ngama-probiotics, kanye nocwaningo olunzulu ngomphumela wokwelapha wama-probiotics ezifweni zezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-probiotics endaweni. imakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-Epilogue
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphila abantu, isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhliziyweni zabantu siye sathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo ziye zaba “amalungu omkhaya” amaningi ahambisana nabanikazi bazo ekuphileni kwabo, zinikeza abanikazi bazo ukudla okungokomoya nokomzwelo.Ngakho-ke, impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo isiyinkinga ekhathaza kakhulu abanikazi.
Izilwane ezifuywayo nakanjani zizobhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni lokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo, ukugula akunakugwenywa, ama-antibiotics nakanjani azosetshenziswa enkambisweni yokwelashwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic kuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke enye indlela yokwelapha iyadingeka ngokushesha. ., futhi ama-probiotics ayisinqumo esihle.Faka ama-probiotics ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo, imikhiqizo yezempilo kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke, ulungise ngenkuthalo indawo yezitshalo zamathumbu esilwane esifuywayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, uthuthukise izinkinga zomlomo wesilwane esifuywayo, ulawule izinkinga zokukhuluphala kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi uthuthukise ukuvikeleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze uvikele impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngakho-ke, emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele sinake ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-probiotics, sikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-probiotics embonini yezokwelapha ezifuywayo, futhi sihlole ngokujulile umphumela wama-probiotics ezifuyweni ezifuywayo ukuvimbela, ukunciphisa nokwelapha izifo ezifuywayo. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-08-2022